Act quickly to protect evidence
and find witnesses who can help you prove your case to an
insurance company.
The first few days immediately following an accident are
often the most important for finding and preserving evidence
of what happened -- and documenting your injuries. You should
take the following steps as soon as you are able.
Return to the Scene
If an accident occurred somewhere other than in your home,
return to the scene as soon as possible to locate any evidence
and photograph any conditions you believe may have caused or
contributed to the accident. You may be amazed to find
something you were not aware of when the accident occurred but
which may help explain what happened: a worn or torn spot on
which you fell, a traffic light that isn't working. And while
looking around, you may also find someone who saw what
happened, or who knows of other accidents which have happened
in the same spot.
Take photographs of the accident scene from a number of
different angles -- particularly your view of things right
before the accident -- to keep a good picture of it in your
mind and to give to the insurance company later on to indicate
how well prepared you are to get the settlement you deserve.
Photograph the scene at the same time of day as your accident
occurred, and for vehicle accidents, the same day of the week,
to show the appropriate amount of traffic.
Protect Physical Evidence
Who was at fault for an accident is sometimes shown by a
piece of "physical" evidence -- something you can see or
touch, as opposed to a description of what happened. Examples
include a broken stair that caused a fall, the dent in a car
showing where it was hit or an overhanging branch that blocked
visibility on a bike path. Also, physical evidence can help
prove the extent of an injury: Damage to the car can
demonstrate how hard a collision was, and torn or bloodied
clothing can show your physical injuries very dramatically.
Try to preserve any physical evidence exactly as it was at the
accident. If you can't preserve the actual object, take
photographs of it. You can later show your evidence to an
insurance company as proof of what happened.
Locate Witnesses
A witness to an accident can be immensely valuable to you
in making your case to an insurance company. Witnesses may be
able to describe things about an accident that confirm what
you believe happened, backing up your story. And they may
provide you with information you were not aware of but which
shows how the other person was at fault. Even a witness who
did not actually see the accident may have seen you soon after
you were injured and can confirm that you were in pain or
discomfort. Or, a witness may have heard a statement made by
another person involved in the accident indicating that
someone other than you was at fault.
However, time is of the essence. If witnesses are not
contacted and their information confirmed fairly soon after
the accident, what they have to say may be lost. People's
memories fade quickly, and soon their recollections may become
so fuzzy that they are no longer useful. Also, a witness might
no longer be around if you wait too long; people move
frequently.
Document Your Injuries
In addition to taking the notes mentioned above, the best
ways to preserve evidence of your injuries are by promptly
reporting all of them to a doctor or other medical provider,
and by photographing any visible marks, cuts, bruises or
swelling, including any casts, splints, bandages or other
devices. Without an early medical record of all your injuries,
and photos if possible, it will be more difficult to later
convince an insurance company that you were injured in the
ways and to the degree you claim you were. Visible injuries
heal and will not look as serious later, and failing to seek
immediate treatment can lead an insurance company to believe
that your injuries were not so serious, or even that you
invented or exaggerated them after the accident.