Write a Winning Demand
Letter
To settle your insurance claim,
you must craft a convincing demand letter. Here are some tips.
The demand letter is the centerpiece of the insurance claim
negotiation process. In it, you set out to the insurance
company your strongest arguments concerning:
- why the other person is legally responsible for your
injuries
- what your injuries were and are
- why you qualify to make a claim against someone else
under no-fault automobile insurance, if that applies
- what your medical treatment was and how much it cost
- what your income loss was, and
- what other damages you suffered.
Your letter should conclude with a demand on the insurance
company for a lump sum to settle your entire claim.
What to Emphasize in Your Demand Letter
Before beginning to write your demand letter, review your
notes from the days and weeks following the accident to remind
yourself of the details -- your pain, discomfort,
inconvenience, disruption of life, and medical treatments.
Liability
Start by describing how the accident happened and why the
insured person was at fault. In plain language, briefly
describe where you were and what you were doing immediately
before the accident, then how the accident occurred.
You should also mention any outside support you have for
your theory -- such as a police report, building code section,
or eyewitnesses' statements.
Comparative Negligence
In many accidents, there is some question about whether
your own carelessness contributed to the accident even though
the other person was primarily at fault. Raise this issue in
your demand letter by denying that you were at all at fault.
Even if you believe that you might have been partly at
fault for the accident, do not admit any fault in your demand
letter. Although you must consider your own carelessness in
deciding what a fair settlement is, it is not your job to make
comparative negligence arguments for the insurance company. If
and when an insurance adjuster brings up the subject during
settlement negotiations, you can debate the question then.
Your Injuries and Treatment
Describe your injuries and treatments -- and don't be shy.
Emphasize your pain, the length and difficulty of your
recovery, the negative effects of your injuries on your daily
life and any long-term or permanent injury -- especially if it
is disabling or disfiguring, such as permanent stiffness,
soreness, or scarring.
Of course, you shouldn't make things up or be overly
dramatic. Insurance companies will turn a deaf ear to claims
they believe are false. Use appropriate medical terms wherever
possible -- for example, "narrowing of disk spacing" rather
than "strained back."
Medical Expenses
Include a complete list of each medical provider who
treated you and the total amount charged by each.
Lost Income
Make a brief statement of the amount of time you missed
from work because of your injuries, and refer to whatever
letter you have from your employer verifying your pay and
missed time. If you are irregularly or self-employed, explain
how you arrived at the total figure for lost income.
Other Losses
If you suffered extra or unusual discomforts,
embarrassments, inconvenience, or losses as a result of your
injuries, mention them in your demand letter.
Your Settlement Demand Figure
In the last paragraph of your letter, demand a specific sum
of money as total compensation for your pain, suffering, lost
income, and other losses. Set out a figure that is higher
than what you think your claim is actually worth (a general
rule is 75% to 100% higher than what you would be satisfied
with); this allows you some room to negotiate with the
insurance adjuster.
Attach Supporting Documents
Along with your demand letter, send the insurance company
copies of documents, records, letters, bills or other writings
supporting the things you describe in your letter.
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